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Research Articles: Sandstone Diagenesi |
1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, 135 South 1460 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0111, U.S.A.; bbeitler{at}mines.utah.edu
2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, 135 South 1460 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0111, U.S.A.
3 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, 135 South 1460 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0111, U.S.A.
Colorful outcrop exposures of diagenetic iron oxide, clay, and carbonate cements in the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone reflect a multi-phase history of fluidrock interactions. Characteristic mineralogical and geochemical variability occurs on microscopic and outcrop scales throughout southern Utah. We identify six common diagenetic facies and evaluate formation mechanisms, paragenetic relationships, and relative timing between alteration events. The diagenetic facies have distinctive visual characteristics, variations in mineralogy, major oxides, trace elements, and carbon and oxygen isotopes. They include red and bleached sandstone, diffuse and concretionary iron oxide precipitates, and carbonate concretions. Development of these facies requires changes in the interstitial fluid environment and an open geochemical system with basinwide fluid flow and variations in redox conditions. Spatial and temporal changes in paleohydrologic and diagenetic conditions indicate complex coupling and feedbacks between stratigraphic architecture, fluid flow, and basin evolution.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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W. T. Parry, M. A. Chan, and B. P. Nash Diagenetic characteristics of the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone in the Covenant oil field, central Utah thrust belt AAPG Bulletin, August 1, 2009; 93(8): 1039 - 1061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. T. Parry, C. B. Forster, J. P. Evans, B. B. Bowen, and M. A. Chan Geochemistry of CO2 sequestration in the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, Colorado Plateau, Utah Environmental Geosciences, June 1, 2007; 14(2): 91 - 109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. H. Okubo and A. S. McEwen Fracture-Controlled Paleo-Fluid Flow in Candor Chasma, Mars Science, February 16, 2007; 315(5814): 983 - 985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Chan, C. M. Johnson, B. L. Beard, J. R. Bowman, and W.T. Parry Iron isotopes constrain the pathways and formation mechanisms of terrestrial oxide concretions: A tool for tracing iron cycling on Mars? Geosphere, December 1, 2006; 2(7): 324 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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